Pulan Airport is a key infrastructure project serving the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in China. To address the challenges of ultra-high-altitude construction, the project team proposed an innovative air-ground integration model tailored to the region’s complex terrain and unique needs.
The initiative goes beyond transportation—it integrates partner assistance into major development projects to generate employment opportunities and support poverty alleviation efforts. By enhancing the regional transport network, the airport also serves as a catalyst for high-quality innovation, improved public services, and economic development.
The project prioritises transparency, integrity, and sustainable development, setting a benchmark for balancing engineering advancement with environmental preservation. Pulan Airport stands as a model for how infrastructure can support both human progress and harmonious coexistence with nature.
Pulan Airport, located at an altitude ranging from 3,951 to 4,316.5 metres, ranks among the highest airports in the world. Constructing infrastructure in such extreme conditions presents significant technical and environmental challenges. These include limited construction space, harsh and variable flight and weather conditions, poor overhead clearance, and weak navigation signal coverage. Additionally, the region's severe climate, altitude-related health risks, equipment degradation, stringent environmental protection requirements, and a short construction window - all within a tight project timeline - further complicate the undertaking.
To overcome these obstacles, the project team has employed advanced digital technologies such as BIM (Building Information Modelling), GIS (Geographic Information Systems), big data, and artificial intelligence. These tools enable precise digital planning, intelligent infrastructure management, and informed decision-making, supporting the project’s commitment to high-quality and innovative development.
Sustainability is a key focus of the project. The use of green building materials and eco-friendly construction techniques helps minimise environmental impact, ensuring ecosystem stability in this sensitive border region. The project promotes sustainable development by delivering scientifically grounded construction solutions and efficient operational models.
Beyond infrastructure, the project brings long-term social benefits. It supports local communities through professional training and capacity building, enhancing infrastructure efficiency and operational standards. Pulan Airport significantly improves regional mobility, facilitates emergency response services, and strengthens public service delivery. In doing so, it actively contributes to poverty reduction and helps bridge regional inequalities.
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Southwest Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. of Civil Aviation Airport Construction Group
Xizang Automonous Regional Administration of CAAC
